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Lijst van afkortingen

• BNP: Bruto Nationaal Product

• BPS: Bruto Percentage Schoolbezoek

• CBGS: Centrum voor Bevolkings- en Gezinsstudies

• DHS: Demographic and Health Surveys

• ESCWA: Economic & Social Commission for Western Asia

• FPE: Family Planning Effort

• GEM: Gender Empowerment Measure

• IMF: Internationaal Monetair Fonds

• NGO: Niet-Gouvernementele Organisatie

• TVC: Totaal Vruchtbaarheidscijfer

• UNDP: United Nations Development Programme

• VN: Verenigde Naties

• WTO: Wereld Handelsorganisatie

Bijlagen

Aanvullende tabellen en grafieken

Figuur A.1 Relatie tussen de daling van het TVC (1970-2000) en algemeen contraceptiegebruik

Bron: United Nations Population Fund, 2004; World Bank, 2002a; United Nations, 1991, pp. 26-27

Tabel A.1 Percentage van vrouwen (15-49 jaar) die ooit al gebruik maakten van anticonceptie

Bron: DHS, 2004

Opmerking:

- moderne methode: pil, IUD, injecties, diafragma/schuim/jelly (?), condoom, vrouw gesteriliseerd, man gesteriliseerd, implants (?), Lactational amenorrhea, vrouwencondoom, diafragma, anderen

- traditionele methode: periodieke onthouding, terugtrekking, langdurige onthouding, borstvoeding, anderen

- volksmethode: restcategorie ‘anderen’, aangegeven door de respondent

Tabel A.2 Redenen die vrouwen (15-49 jaar) aangeven voor het niet-gebruiken van anticonceptie (in %)

… geen data beschikbaar

Bron: DHS, 2004

Tabel A.3 Kennis van contraceptiemethoden bij vrouwen (15-49 jaar) in %

Bron: DHS, 2004

Tabel A.4 Gemiddeld ideaal aantal kinderen volgens vrouwen (15-49 jaar) naar leeftijdsgroep

Bron: DHS, 2004

Tabel A.5 Bruto Percentage Schoolbezoek in het lager, secundair en hoger onderwijs, volgens jaartal.

Bron: World Bank, 2002b

Tabel A.6 Publieke uitgave aan onderwijs, als percentage van het BNP

* % van BBP ipv BNP ; ** gegevens voor 1995 i.p.v. 2000;

Bron: United Nations, 1985, pp. 415-417; World Bank, 2003

Figuur A.2 Publieke uitgave aan onderwijs per hoofd van de bevolking: jaarlijkse gemiddelden (in US $ 1995)

Bron: World Bank, 2003

Tabel A.7 Publieke uitgave aan onderwijs per hoofd van de bevolking: jaarlijkse gemiddelden (in US % 1995)

* meest recente cijfers

Bron: World Bank, 2003

Tabel A.8 Percentage Mannen en vrouwen ooit getrouwd op verschillende leeftijden

… geen data beschikbaar

Bron: United Nations, 2000b

Tabel A.9 Gemiddelde leeftijd van het eerste huwelijk bij mannen en vrouwen

(in jaren)

Exacte data voor periode 1970-1990: Algerije 1977, Egypte 1980, Libië 1973, Marokko 1982,

Tunesië 1984

Bron: PRB & UNFPA, 2003; United Nations, 1989, pp. 111-112

Tabel A.10 Moeders jonger dan 19 of 24 jaar in jaar x, als percentage van het totaal aantal moeders in jaar x

Algerije: 1978, 1985; Egypte: 1970, 1980, 1990; Libië: 1972, 1981; Marokko: 1990; Tunesië: 1970, 1980, 1992; …geen data beschikbaar

Bron: United Nations, 2000c

Tabel A.11 Percentage vrouwen in het onderwijs, schooljaar 2000/2001

* schattingen; … geen data beschikbaar

Bron: UNESCO, z.d.

Tabel A.12 Bruto percentage schoolbezoek van vrouwen in het lager en het secundair onderwijs (in %)

Bron: World Bank, 2003

Tabel A.13 Houding van koppels ten aanzien van gezinsplanning naargelang het opleidingsniveau, in Egypte in 2002 (in %)

* minimum secundair onderwijs

Bron: DHS, 2004

Tabel A.14 Genderindicatoren 2000

Bron: United Nations Development Programme, 2000, pp. 165-168

Tabel A.15 Activiteitsgraad naar leeftijd en gelacht
(werkende bevolking als aandeel van bevolking 15-19 en 15-44 jaar)

* Cijfers voor Egypte gelden voor bevolking 15-49 jaar; Algerije 1996, Egypte 2001, Marokko 2002 en

Tunesië 1997

Bron: ILO, z.d.

Tabel A.16 Aantal televisiegebruikers per 1000 inwoners

* cijfers voor 1975 i.p.v. 1970

Bron: United Nations, 1985, pp. 453, 457; United Nations, 1994, pp. 160-161; United Nations, 2002,

pp. 113-114

Tabel A.17 Aantal Radiogebruikers per 1000 inwoners

* cijfers voor 1999 i.p.v. 1997; … geen data beschikbaar

Bron: United Nations, 1985, pp. 453, 457; United Nations, 1994, pp. 160-161; United Nations, 2002,

pp. 113-114

Figuur A.3 Relatie TVC – aantal televisies per 1000 inwoners, anno 2000

Bron: World Bank, 2002a; United Nations, 2002, pp. 113-114