LITERATUURLIJST

ANDERSON (B.). Imagined Communities. Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism. London, Verso, 1991, 224 p.

BERMAN (B.J.). “Ethnicity, Patronage and the African State: the Politics of Uncivil Nationalism”. African Affairs, 1998, 97, pp. 305-341.

BEUMERS (E.), KOLOSS (H.J.). Kings of Africa: Art and Authority in Africa. 1992, Maastricht, Foundation Kings of Africa, 327 p.

BIRMINGHAM (D.). History of Central Africa. New York, Longman Inc., 1983, 315 p.

CAMPBELL (A.). “Ethical Ethnicity: a Critique”. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 1997, pp. 53-79.

CAMPBELL (A.). Western Primitivism: African Ethnicity: a Study in Cultural Relations. London, Cassell, 1997, 250 p.

CHAI (S.K.). “A Theory of Ethnic Group Boundaries”. Nations and Nationalism,1996, 2, pp. 281-307.

Connah (G.). African Civilizations: Precolonial Cities and States in Tropical Africa: an Archaeological Perspective. Cambridge, Cambridge university press, 1987, 259 p.

DELATHUY (A.M.). Missie en Staat in Oud-Kongo (1880-1914). Berchem, EPO, 1992, 359 p.

Doom (R.), Gorus (J.). Politics of Identity and Economics of Conflict in the Great Lakes Region. Brussels, VUB press, 2000, 350 p.

Eriksen (T.H.). Ethnicity and Nationalism: Anthropological Perspectives. London, Pluto press, 1993, 179 p.

FABIAN (J.). History from Below: The 'Vocabulary of Elisabethville' by André Yav. Texts, Translation and Interpretive Essay. Amsterdam, John Benjamins Publishers, 1990, 236 p.

Fabian (J.). Power and Performance: Ethnographic Explorations Through Proverbial Wisdom and Theater in Shaba, Zaire. Madison,University of Wisconsin press, 1990, 314 p.

FARDON (R.). “African Ethnogenesis: Limits to the Comparability of Ethnic Phenomena”. In: HOLY (L.). Comparative Anthropology.  London, Basil Blackwell, 1987, pp. 168-188.

FARDON (R.). “Destins Croisés: Histoires des Identités Ethniques et Nationales en Afrique de l’ Ouest”. Politique Africaine,1996, 61, pp. 75-97.

FINLAYSON (A.). “Psychology, psychoanalysis and theories of nationalism”. Nations and Nationalism, 1998, 4, pp. 145-162.

GRINKER (R.R.). Perspectives on Africa: a Reader on Culture, History and Representation. Oxford, Blackwell, 1997, 736 p.

HAMESO (S.Y.). Ethnicity in Africa: Towards a Positive Approach. London, TSC Publications, 1997, 120 p.

HIGGINSON (J.E.). The Making of an African Working Class: the Union Minière au Haut Katanga and the African Mine Workers, 1907-1945.  Ann Arbor, University microfilms international, 1985, 552 p.

Hutchinson (J.), Smith (A.D.). Ethnicity. Oxford, Oxford university press, 1996, 448 p.

KALEND A MWAMBA. Shaba, Kasaï: Ou en Sont nos Coutumes? Edegem, Tabacofina, 1981, 201 p.

KALULAMBI PONGO (M.). Etre Luba au XX Siècle: Identité Chrétienne et Ethnicité au Congo-Kinshasa. Paris, Karthala, 1997, 264 p.

Kopytoff (i.). The African frontier: the reproduction of traditional African societies. Bloomington, Indiana university press, 1987, 288 p.

LONDSDALE (J.). “Etnicité Morale et Tribalisme Politique”. Politique Africaine, maart 1996, 61, pp. 98-118.

M’BOKOLO (E.). “Le ‘Séparatisme Katangais’”. In: AMSELLE (J.L.). Au Cœur de l’Ethnie. Paris, La Découverte, 1985, pp. 185-226.

MITCHELL (J.C.). The Kalela Dance. Manchester, Manchester University Press, 1956, 52 p.

Ndaywel è Nziem (I.). Histoire Générale du Congo: de l'Héritage Ancien à la République Démocratique. Brussel, Duculot,1998, 955 p.

NEDERVEEN PIETERSE (J.). “Deconstructing / reconstructing ethnicity”. Nations and Nationalism, 1997, 3, pp. 365-395.

REEFE (T.Q.). The Rainbow and the Kings. A History of the Luba Empire to 1891, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1981, 247 p.

ROBERTS (M.N), ROBERTS (A.F.) and CHILDS (S.T.). Memory: Luba Art and the Making of History. New York, Museum for African art, 1996, 257 p.

RooSens (E.E.). Creating Ethnicity: the Process of Ethnogenesis. Newbury Park, Sage, 1989, 168 p.

Theuws (T.).  De Luba-mens. Tervuren, Musée royal de l'Afrique Centrale, 1962, 342 p.

Tonkin (E.), McDonald (M.) and Chapman (M.). History and Ethnicity. London, Routledge, 1989, 270 p.

TURNER (T.). “’Batetela’, ‘Baluba’, ‘Basonge’: Ethnogenesis in Zaïre”. Cahiers d’Etudes Africaines, 1993, 33, pp. 587-612.

Vail (L.). The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa. London, Currey, 1989, 422 p..

VANSINA (J.). Les Anciens Royaumes de la Savane: les états des Savanes Méridionales de l'Afrique Centrale des Origines à l'Occupation Coloniale. Leopoldville, Ires, 1965, 251 p.

VANSINA (J.). Paths in the Rainforests: Towards a History of Political Tradition in Equatorial Africa. Madison, University of Wisconsin press, 1990, 428 p.

VERHULPEN (E.). Baluba et Balubaïsés du Katanga. Anvers, Editions de l’Avenir Belge, 1936, 534 p.

Werbner (R.), Ranger (T.). Postcolonial Identities in Africa. London, Zed books, 1996, 292 p.

WERBNER (R.P.). “The Manchester School in South Central Africa”. Annual Review in Anthropology, 1984, 13, pp.157-185.

WOMERSLEY (H.). Legends and History of the Luba. Los Angeles, Crossroads press, 1984,102 p.

Yeros (P.). Ethnicity and Nationalism in Africa : Constructivist Reflections and Contemporary Politics. Basingstoke, Macmillan, 1999, 146 p.

Young (C.). "Nationalism, Ethnicity, and Class in Africa: A Retrospective". Cahiers d'Etudes Africaines, 26, 1986, 103, pp. 421-495.